Drone Laws in Slovakia

Last updated on April 26th, 2023 at 09:21 pm

Agencies Responsible for regulating drones in the Slovak Republic (Slovakia)

Drone Regulator in Slovakia: Civil Aviation Authority of the Transportation Office (CAA)

EU Nations Drone Regulator and Regulations: European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA)

For a full explanation of EASA regulations simplified, please read our explainer: The rules for drone flyers in the European Union (Europe Drone Laws Simplified)

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UAS Laws – General rules for flying drones in Slovakia

The Slovakian agency responsible for drone safety, CAA, has provided several internet-accessible details on flying drones for fun or work. The highlights are enumerated below. For more details, go to the links above.

Flying and operating drones in Slovakia are subject to European Union Regulation 2019/947. The Slovakian Civil Aviation Division (CAA) supervises and implements the Regulation in Slovakia. This reform aims to create a truly harmonized drone market in Europe with the highest level of safety. In practice, it means that once a drone Οperator has received authorization from its state of registry, they will be allowed to circulate in the European Union freely. According to the level of risk involved, this new legal framework will introduce three categories of drone operations: Open, Specific and Certified

Drone operations are to be conducted according to the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/945 and Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/947 (as amended).

Are drones allowed in Slovakia?

According to CAA, drones are allowed in Slovakia, subject to CAA and EASA regulations. Read on for details.

Here are the most important rules to know for flying a drone in Slovakia:

Drone operators must register all drones in Slovakia. Following registration, you must adhere to the following rules.

• Drones may fly up to 50 meters (170 feet) above ground or sea level in the Open category and up to 120 meters (400 feet) in the Specific category. (The CAA may grant exemptions to operators of specific category drones.) 
• Direct visual contact with the drone is required, and the operating distance should not exceed 500 meters. 
• Avoid flying too close to residential areas or populated areas. 
• Maintain a safety buffer zone of one kilometer around residential areas. 
• Unless the owner/person consents, a safety distance of 500 meters from isolated buildings, people, vehicles, animals, and structures is required. 
• Avoid flying near airports and heliports. Stay a minimum of eight (8) kilometers away from airports and three (3) kilometers from heliports for safety. 
• At no time is it permissible to fly a drone at night. 
• There shall be no flying over, within, or near military installations, public utility installations, archaeological sites, or public or private facilities.

Open Category

Given the low level of risk, neither prior authorization by the competent authority nor a declaration by the drone operator is required. The drone’s total takeoff mass must be less than 25kg, and it must be operated within a visual line of sight at a maximum altitude of 120m.

Specific Category

Considering the moderate level of risk involved, flights in this category require authorization before the operation. The permission is given considering the mitigation measures identified in an operational risk assessment, except in specific standard scenarios where an operator declaration is sufficient.

Certified Category

Given the inherent dangers, certification of the drone and a licensed remote pilot are required. If your drone is capable of carrying people, you fall under the Certified category!

EASA Summary of Drone Flight Operation Requirements

Note for foreign operators

Operator Registration (Non-EU Residents)

• If you are coming from a non-EU country and this is the first time you will fly your drone in an EU country, you MUST register as an Operator.
• Upon registration, you will receive a unique Operator Registration number which you MUST attach to your drone. If you have several drones, the same number must be attached to all of them.
• You are not allowed to fly in NO FLY ZONES, and you must keep aways a minimum of 8km distance away from airports/heliports.
• If you already conducted operations in another EU country before going to Slovakia, you must not register again. You always register to the first non-EU country you have conducted flights

Remote Pilot Certificate (Non-EU Residents)

• If you want to fly your drone in Slovakia and live in a non-EU country, you must hold a Remote Pilot Certificate issued from an EU country.
• You can get the A1/A3 Certificate by registering with the online Remote Pilot School.
• The online training and exam are required for those who want to fly a drone in the ‘Open’ category in subcategories A1/A3.
• The pass mark is 75%, and you have 3 tries in total to pass.
• Once you pass your exam, you will receive your remote pilot certificate. Its validity will be 5 years.
• You must have your Remote Pilot Certificate in your possession whenever you plan to perform drone operations in Slovakia and present it when asked by the authorities.

How to register as a drone pilot or operator in Slovakia?

According to European Regulation (EU) 2019/947, registration is mandatory for UAS operators (not for UAS themselves).

The UAS Pilot, also known as the Remote Pilot (RP), is the person physically behind the UAS flight controls. They are fully responsible for the safety of the flight throughout operations.

The UAS Operator is the person or company who oversees operations and gives flight instructions. This person or legal entity bears all responsibility for the operations of the drone (s) on their behalf. Very often, in the OPEN category and as an individual, the Pilot and the Operator are the same person.

Who should register?

As part of the OPEN category, registration is compulsory for operators:

• UAS that have a mass of 250 g or more; 
• UAS that have a mass of less than 250 g but:
  • are able to operate at speeds greater than 90km / h 
  • are equipped with a camera or a microphone, if these UAS are NOT toys * 

* A UAS is a toy when a manufacturer intends it for children under the age of 14 and meets the minimum safety criteria required to be so named. Compliance with these standards naturally limits the capabilities of the UAS (size, weight, non-dangerous spare parts, no powerful motor, etc.): see Directive 2009/48 / EC of 18 June 2009 on the safety of toys

Under the SPECIFIC category, registration is compulsory for all operators.

Natural persons can only register in the country where they reside.

Legal persons must register in the country where their principal place of business is located.

Registration can only be done in one Member State at a time.

How do you register in Slovakia for drone operations?

The operator registration procedure is available at the Transport Authority

You can find on this linked page various Slovakia Drone Registration Forms

This UAS operator registration number is valid for one year and must therefore be renewed periodically following the same procedure. The operator therefore always uses the same number unless the latter is permanently deregistered from the register.

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Notes for recreational drone pilots flying for fun in Slovakia

See the general rules above.

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Notes for operating Commercial Drone Services in Slovakia

In Slovakia, all commercial users of drones must obtain a permit to conduct aerial work. This permit requires the following:

• Obtaining a permit for aerial photography (in Slovak: Povolenie na lietanie s bezpilotnm lietadlom) 
• Third-party liability insurance for drones 
• Drone registration with the Slovak Republic’s Transport Office 
• Creating an operation manual 
• Keep a flight log

To obtain a permit to fly a drone, applicants must pass a theoretical and practical examination administered by the Transport Authority. 

To pass the theoretical exam, at least 75% of the questions in each subject must be answered correctly.

To pass the practical test, you must convince the Transport Office employee that you are truly capable of safely and responsibly using the Slovak Republic’s airspace. 

Commercial flying in controlled airspace no longer requires carrying a radio. Instead, the pilot or other service personnel must be reachable via two telephone numbers.

• The following procedure will apply to scheduled commercial flights in controlled airspace: 
• At least 24 hours before the scheduled flight, send an email requesting assistance. 
• Before the flight, a phone call was made to confirm the agreed procedure. 
• Call before, during, and after the flight (for notification of changes) (report of flight termination)

Additional requirements vary according to the nature of your intended operations.

See the general rules above.

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What you must know about Slovakia No Fly Zones or No Drone Zones

You need to know if you can operate your drone, under what limitations, whether authorizations are required, and how to get those authorizations.

We encourage you to read our explainer for more details on this topic here: Explainer – What You Must Know About No Fly Zones or No Drone Zones

Useful published information on flying drones in Slovakia

• Where you are allowed to fly a drone in Slovakia
• Register as drone operator in Slovakia (TBD)
• Online drone pilot training and tests in Slovakia 
• Apply for an authorisation to fly in Slovakia 

Here is a sample of what you might expect if you follow the drone laws and fly in Slovakia…

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NOTE: Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (SUAS), Small UAS, Remote Piloted Aerial Systems (RPAS), unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), Unmanned Aerial System (UAS), and drone are interchangeable terms unless specified. Model Aircraft, toy, remote-controlled, and RC aircraft may be covered by the same regulations unless specified.

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Traveling with a Drone?

Click here to read our Comprehensive Guide For Traveling With A Drone.

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